Body
Blood pressure - systolic
The higher of the two blood pressure numbers: the pressure in your arteries while the heart contracts.
Unit mmHgTypical adult range 90–120 mmHg
What it is
The higher of the two blood pressure numbers: the pressure in your arteries while the heart contracts.
Why it matters
It is the strongest modifiable predictor of stroke and heart disease, and it rises so quietly that a chart is usually the first place it shows.
Reading the number
Judge the average of many readings rather than any one, and always read it with the diastolic value from the same sitting.
What moves it
caffeinerecent exercisestresstalking during the readingcuff sizetime of day
Read alongside
When to raise it
Worth mentioning if your usual readings have moved up over several months.
Catalog entry last updated 2026-08-27. Browse all 165 metrics.